摘要
基于地方感、可持续发展、居民参与以及利益相关者等理论,选择"地方感"、"环境态度"、"参与度"、"居民感知"和"支持度"5个结构变量,构建影响旅游地居民支持度结构关系模型,以不同生命周期阶段的3个乡村旅游地(渔港村、旺山村、蒋巷村)为实证研究对象,对居民旅游支持度结构模型进行验证分析,并依据结构方程模型分析和因子分析,深入生探命讨不周期同阶生命段周旅游期地阶的段居旅游民地支持的居度影民支响模持度型中的所影起响的机作制用。存研在究差表异明:,①起步基阶本段维旅度游因地素的在"不地同方感"和"环境态度"对支持度起正向作用,而"参与度"对支持度没有产生影响;"地方感"、"环境态度"和"参与度"对迅速发展阶段和稳定发展阶段旅游地的支持度均产生正向用作存用。在差②异"居,民起感步知阶段"在旅不游同地生的命"居周民期感阶知段旅"游没地起的到居中民介支作持用度;影迅响速机发制展中阶所段发旅挥游的地中的介"作居民感知"对支持度产生负向中介作用;稳定发展阶段旅游地的"居民感知"对支持度起到正用向中存介在作差用异。:③起二步维阶影段响旅因游素地在的不"同地生方命认周同期"阶和段"旅基游本地环的境居态民度支";持迅度速影发响展机阶制段中旅所游起地的作的"地方认同"、"可持续性环境态度"和"表层参与"以及稳定发展阶段旅游地的"地方依赖"、"经济代价性环境态度"、"深度参与"和"正面影响感知"对支持度均产生显著正向影响。
Based on the theory such as place attachment,sustainable development,residents participation and stakeholders,this paper chooses five structural variables（place attachment,environmental attitude,participation,residents perception and support degree） to build a structural equation model reflecting their impacts on the support of tourism residents.According to different life cycle stages of Yugang,Wangshan and Jiangxiang villages,the paper authenticates and analyzes the relational model.The paper discusses the influence on support degree of tourism residents in different life cycle stages,based on the structural equation model analysis and factor analysis.The results are shown as follows.（1） The basic dimensions produce different effects on the model in different life cycle stages.The ＂place attachment＂ and ＂environmental attitude＂ plays a positive role in the support degree in the initial stage,but the ＂participation＂ did nothing.All the three factors play a positive role in the stage of rapid and stable development.（2） The ＂resident perception＂ produces different effects on the model in different life cycle stages,but did nothing in the initial stage.It plays a negative intermediary role in the stage of rapid development and a positive intermediary role in the stage of stable development.（3） The two-dimensional factors have different effects on the model in different life cycle stages.The ＂place attachment＂ and ＂basic environmental attitude＂ in the initial stage,and the ＂place attachment＂,＂sustainable environmental attitude＂ and ＂surface participation＂ in the stage of rapid development as well as the ＂local dependence＂,＂economic costs of environmental attitude＂,＂deep participation＂ and ＂positive impacts and perceptions＂ in the stage of stable development exert significant positive impacts on support degree.
出处
《地理学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第10期1413-1426,共14页
Acta Geographica Sinica
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC790245)~~
关键词
居民感知
支持度
旅游地生命周期
乡村旅游地
苏州
resident perception
support degree
tourism destination life cycle
rural tourism destination
Suzhou
作者简介
汪德根（1973-），男，博士生，副教授，硕士生导师，中国地理学会会员（S110008276M），研究旅游地理和高铁旅游。E-mail：wdg713@163．com
通讯作者：陈田，研究员，博士生导师，中国地理学会会员（S110005240M）。E-mail：chent@igsnrr．ac．cn
