摘要
历史时期举世各国之经济社会发展的史实表明,地理环境,首先是自然地理环境加上由之衍生的人文地理环境对于人类从事基本经济社会活动的城乡市场以及城乡市场网络结构之形成与发展演变起着重大的基础和支撑作用。据此,以我国西北地区为例,论述其地域范围、区域分异、自然地理环境基本特点以及历史时期主要因人为开发导致的一些生态环境变迁趋向,以期为当今这一地区完善城乡市场结构与推进经济社会现代化发展提供基本背景及历史借鉴。
The social and economic development around the world through history manifest that the geographic environment, esp. the physical geographic environment, and the human geographic environment derived from it play a vital key and basic support function for the urban and rural markets, where social and economic activities take place, and for the formation and development of the network structure of urban and rural markets. The paper discusses the territorial scope, regional differentiation, the basic features of physical geographic environment of Northwest China, and analyzes the transition trends of ecologic environment, which were mainly caused by people＇s developing. The paper is intended to provide a basic background and some historical lessons for the perfecting of urban and rural market structure, and for the promotion of social and economic modernization.
出处
《天水师范学院学报》
2011年第3期12-20,共9页
Journal of Tianshui Normal University
关键词
地理环境
城乡市场结构
基础作用
geographic environment
urban and rural market structure
key and basic function
作者简介
朱士光（1939-），男，湖北武汉人，陕西师范大学历史地理研究所教授，博士研究生导师，国家社科基金中国历史学科评审组专家，陕西省文史研究馆馆员。
