摘要
目的观察两种不同术前备皮方法的手术切口感染情况。方法将530例普外科择期手术患者随机分为两组:试验组采用术前2h清洁局部皮肤,不剃毛备皮法;对照组采用术前1d清洁局部皮肤加术野剃毛备皮法,分别于手术消毒皮肤前采样手术部位皮肤作细菌培养,并统计术后手术切口感染率。结果试验组术前手术部位皮肤细菌菌落数、术后手术切口感染率均低于对照组,两者差异有统计学意义。结论术前2h内清洁皮肤不剃毛备皮法在预防手术切口感染方面明显优于常规备皮方法。
OBJECTIVE The two kinds of condition of infection on operation cuts because of different ways of skin preparation. METHODS Divide 530 patients of common surgery into two groups as casual： experiment group and comparison group. For experiment group, the method of using 2 h to clean the skin without shaving is chosen before operation, for comparison, taking the method of using 1 d and shaving. The culture of bacteria from the skin is done respectively before operation sterilization and the infection rate of operation cuts is found out. RESULTS The rate of bacteria and infection rate of operation cuts of experiment group are quite below those of the comparison group. CONCLUSIONS The method of using 2 h without shaving to clean the operation cuts is much better than that of using 1 d and shaving.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第8期933-934,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
备皮方法
细菌培养
切口感染
The method of skin preparation
The culture of bacteria
Infection of operation cuts
