摘要
庙会和戏场是中古时期民众娱乐生活的重要地点和场所。庙会起源于宗教活动,戏场发端于集体娱乐,庙会与戏场的结合表现了中古时期宗教活动世俗化的一种发展趋势,也是民众对休闲娱乐生活需求的一种必然结果。唐代是中古时期宗教发展的重要时期,全国各地佛寺、道观林立,庙会和戏场作为一种专门的娱乐场所迅速地发展和成熟起来。唐都长安作为全国的政治、经济、文化和宗教活动中心,寺庙宫观更是星罗棋布,庙会与戏场异常的兴盛和发达,它既满足了市民休闲娱乐生活的需要,又反映了都市生活的丰富多彩,也为宋代勾栏瓦舍的出现奠定了基础。
Temple fair and theatre are important places for entertainment in the mediaeval times. Temple fair comes from religious activities and theatre from entertainment. Their combination represents a developing orientation from religion to the secular world and also a necessary result of entertainment. The Tang is an important period of religious development in which temples and Taoist abbeys are so many that temple fair and theatre grow quickly as places of entertainment. Chang＇an, as the Tang capital, is the center of politics, economics, culture and religious activities. And temple fair and theatre meet the needs of urban leisure and entertainment, reflect the colorful life in the capital as well as lay foundations for their counterparts in the Song dynasty.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期72-78,共7页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
北京市"百人工程"资助项目
关键词
庙会
戏场
宗教活动
休闲娱乐
唐代长安
temple fair
theatre
religious activities
leisure and entertainment
作者简介
王永平（1962-），男，山西省离石市人，首都师范大学历史学院教授、博士生导师。主要从事中国古代社会文化史和隋唐五代史研究。
