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从贝克特到品特:荒诞派戏剧之焦虑面面观

From Beckett to Pinter: Aspects of Anxiety In Theatre of the Absurd
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摘要 现代文学背景下的荒诞派戏剧创作面临着来自传统剧作家们的写作技巧、语言和结构这三方面影响的焦虑。在种种焦虑面前,英国荒诞派戏剧的代表作家贝克特和品特作为选择了“逆反批评”的解决办法,针对传统反其道而行之,将“误读”、“非戏剧化”、“身体语言”的解放以及“消减的螺旋”的结构运用到荒诞派戏剧的创作之中。 In modern literature, the writing of the dramas of absurdity has been under the anxieties of influence from the traditional dramatists in the aspects of writing skills,language and structure. Confronted by these anxieties Beckett and Pinter as representatives of English dramatists of theater of the absurd have employed "antithetic criticism" as a method,which opposes the traditional dements,to have "misunderstanding"," de-dramatization",the revolutionary "body language" and the "diminishing spiral" structure in writing.
作者 张雪 徐彬
机构地区 大连外国语学院
出处 《外语与外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期37-39,共3页 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
基金 2006年辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地项目成果之一(项目编号20060192)
关键词 焦虑 误读 非戏剧化 身体语言 消减的螺旋 anxieties misunderstanding de-dramatization body language diminishing spiral
作者简介 张雪(1959-),教授,研究方向:英美文学; 徐彬(1976-),讲师,研究方向:现当代英国文学
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参考文献14

  • 1Beckett. Waiting for Godot [ M ]. New York : Grove Press, 1954.
  • 2Beckett. Endgame and Act Without Words [ M ]. New York : Grove Press, 1958.
  • 3Cave, R. A. Body Language in Pinter's Plays [ A ]. in Rabyed, P, ( ed. ) The Cambridge Companion to Harold Pinter [ C ]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,2001.
  • 4Esslin, M. Harold Pinter : Certainties and Uncertainties [ M ]. The Theatre of the Absurd[ C ]. London : Methuen Publishing Limited ,2001.
  • 5Pinter. Harold Pinter Complete Works [ M ], New York : Grove Press, 1976.
  • 6Pinter, H. The Homecoming. in Worthened, W. B, ( ed. ) The Harcourt Brace Anthology of Drama [ C ]. Orlando : Harcourt Brace & Company, 1996.
  • 7Sakellaridou,E. Pinter's Female Portraits : A Study of Female Characters in the Plays of Harold Pinter[ C ], London : Macmillan, 1988.
  • 8Worton, M. Waiting for Godot and Endgame : Theatre as Text [ A ]. in Pillinged ,J. (ed.)The Cambridge Companion to Beckett [ C ]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1994.
  • 9布鲁姆,徐文博译,影响的焦虑[M],南京:江苏教育出版社,2006.
  • 10胡经之.文艺美学方法论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001.

二级参考文献8

  • 1Trussler,S imon.The P lays ofHarold P inter[]..1974
  • 2E lsom,John.Post-W ar B ritish Theatre[]..1976
  • 3Dutton,R ichard.Modern Tragicom edy and the B ritish Trad ition[]..1986
  • 4P inter,Harold.Complete W orks,1———4[]..1981
  • 5Kerr,W alter.Review ofTheHom ecomong byHarold P inter[].New York Times.1967
  • 6Cahn,V ictor L.Gender and Power in the P lays ofHarold P inter[]..1994
  • 7Kristeva,Ju lia.W oman Can never Be D efined[]..1980
  • 8A lmansi,Gu ido,and Henderson,S imon.Harold P inter[]..1983

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