摘要
"中国五岳"源于中国的封禅和祭祀文化,作为中国山岳崇拜"、五行"学说"、大一统"观念等传统文化和哲学思想的物化代表,其自古而今都被视为一个不可分割的整体,具有重要的世界遗产价值。它为已经消逝的中国皇家文化传统提供了一种独特的见证,并且展示了中国传统文化中儒、道、释的交流与融合。"中国五岳"丰富多彩的宗教建筑、摩崖石刻代表了人类创造性的杰作,其佛塔建筑作为中国砖石建筑最早和最杰出的范例,展示了中国古代高超的艺术和技术水平;元代观星台则是中国古代科技发展的重要范例。在具有世界级文化遗产价值的同时,"中国五岳"还展示了非凡的天然美景,同时也是研究地球早期演化以及生物多样性的最佳记录,具有世界级的自然遗产价值。
The Sacred Five Mountains of China ISFMCI originate from the imperial conferment and sacrifice culture. They have long been considered as a whole and with outstanding universal value. The SFMC bear unique witness to the traditions of the disappeared Chinese imperial culture and display the interaction and fusion of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in the traditional Chinese culture. They are the carrier of traditional Chinese culture and philosophy including mountain worship, the “five elements” theory, the concept of “universal unily” etc. On the five mountains there are religious buildings and cliff inscriptions which represent the human creative genius, stupas which are the earliest and most outstanding specimen of Chinese brick and stone architecture with their artistic and technical traits, observatory of Yuan dynasly which is an important example of the development of ancient science and technology in China. Created by crustal movement during different geological ages, the preserved and crop-out strata of the five mountains are best records of the early evolution of the Earth. The five mountains are of special importance to protection and research of bio-diversily as they represent different climatic zones and habitat of different vegetation lypes including some endangered rare species. The SFMC are also well-known for their outstanding natural beauly.
出处
《中国园林》
2007年第12期1-8,共8页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
中国五岳
世界遗产
价值
Landscape Architecture
Sacred Five Mountains of China
World Heritage
Value
作者简介
杨锐／男／博士／教授／清华大学建筑学院景观学系常务副主任，资源保护与风景旅游研究所所长，本刊副主编（北京100084）
赵智聪／女／清华大学建筑学院景观学系在读博士研究生（北京100084）
邬东璠／女／博士／助理研究员／清华大学建筑学院景观学系在站博士后（北京100084）
