摘要
应用“含资源与环境项目的社会会计矩阵”(SAMRE)方法及其数学模型计算湖南省1991~1999年资源净产值、环境净产值和真实储蓄值。结果显示,湖南省资源净产值与环境净产值每年损失幅度为4.00亿~99.01亿元,占全省每年GDP比重的0.48%~3.18%,平均占2.35%。真实国民储蓄比传统国民经济核算体系的净储蓄减少10.41亿~109.60亿元,占全省每年GDP比重的1.25%~3.52%,平均占2.84%。分析表明自然资源损失与环境污染已成为湖南省经济总量增长的沉重代价,其发展呈弱可持续性特征。分析结果还同时显示,近年来资源与环境净产值损失占全省GDP的比重总体呈下降趋势,真实储蓄比重逐渐上升。
The theory of Social Accounting Matrix including Resources and Environment (SAMRE) was used in this article to calculate the net resource product (NRP), net environment product (NEP), and genuine saving (Sg) for the period of 1991-1999 for Hunan Province, and to evaluate quantitatively the cost of resources and environment during the economic development processes of this province. The total annual lost was ¥ 4.00× 10^8 to ¥ 99.01×10^8 for NRP and NEP, accounting for 0.48% to 3.18% of GDP with the average of 2.35%. Genuine saving was about ¥ 10.41× 10^8 to ¥ 109.60×10^8, accounting for 1.25% to 3.52% of GDP with the average of 2.84%. From the research, the resource and environment cost of the economic development for Hunan Province (from 1991 to 1999) was very heavy. Fortunately, the lost decreased in recent years, and the proportion of Sg in Hunan's GDP began rising.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第2期141-146,共6页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX3-SW-441)
中国科学院野外台站研究基金项目
关键词
资源净产值
环境净产值
真实储蓄
可持续发展
湖南省
net resource product (NRP)
net environment product (NEP)
genuine saving (Sg)
sustain able development
Hunan Province
作者简介
王开峰(1977-),男,湖南省常德人,博士研究生,主要从事农业资源与环境科学方面研究,E-mail:kfwang11@163.com
通讯作者:E-mail:krWang@isa.ac.an