摘要
《资本论》揭示了剩余价值的来源,发现了资本主义社会的特殊规律,这是科学社会主义的起点。它提供了批判“历史终结论”的立场、观点、方法。《资本论》是哲学批判与政治经济学批判双向建构的结晶,集中体现了马克思在哲学与经济学的结合中研究人类社会和人类解放的大思路。当代应当继承与发扬这种学风。《资本论》关于三大社会形态的学说,要求结合落后国家社会主义建设的经验和教训,重新思考资本的历史作用。它不仅典型存在于资本主义社会,也可表现在社会主义初级阶段。破解这一历史难题需要理论创新。
The Capital, discovering the origin of the surplus value and the regulation of capitalist society, represents the starting point of scientific socialism. It provides the stand, view point and method to criticize those theories on ＂the end of history＂. As a quintessence of bi-construction of critique of philosophy and critique of economy, The Capital reflects Marx＇s train of thought in studying human society and the emancipation of human race. Scholars today should carry on this research way. The theory on ＂three formations of society＂ in The Capital requires us to re-evaluate the historical role of capital with regard to the experience and lessons in our socialist construction. Capital is a phenomenon exists not only typically in bourgeois society, but also in the primary stage of socialism.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期12-18,共7页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
关键词
资本
资本主义
哲学批判
政治经济学批判
三大社会形态
capital
capitalism
critique of philosophy
critique of political economy
three formations of society
作者简介
余源培（1938-），男，江苏泰兴人，复旦大学哲学系教授、博士生导师。
