摘要
报道在光学显微镜下，观察到的东方荚果蕨配子体发育的过程。培养5d左右孢子萌发；丝状体单列细胞；片状体发育方式为槲蕨型（Drynaria type）；成熟雄配子体近心形，成熟雌配子体呈阔圆心形；毛状体由1—3个细胞组成；精子器发育方式为水龙骨科型（Polypodiaeeae type）；配子体中部及基部细胞内存在哑铃型叶绿体；在近原丝体细胞中，可观察到极不规则的叶绿体；假根单细胞，丝状。
Gametophytic development of Matteuccia orientalis （ Hook. ） Trey. was studied by the micro- scope. The spores germinate about 5 days after cultured. The germ filaments develop are uniseriate. The prothallial development is of Drynaria type. Mature male prochallu are approximately cordate and mature female prochallu are broad-round cordate. Hairs consist of 1 - 3 cells. Antheridia development is of the Polypodiaceae type. Dumbbell-like chloroplasts locate in middle and basal cells of prochallu. Extraordina- rily irregular chloroplasts are observed near germ filament of prochallu. Rhizoids develop are unicellular and filiform. Content of this paper provides basal data for systemic biology and cytobiology.
出处
《武汉植物学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期310-315,共6页
Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research
基金
科技部平台项目(2005DKA21006)
关键词
东方荚果蕨
配子体
发育
Matteuccia orientalis
Gametophyte
Development
作者简介
王晓楠（1981-），女，硕士，主要从事蕨类配子体发育生物学研究。
通讯作者（Author for correspondence．E-mail：shilei67@263．net）。
