摘要
宋人自称“老子”自北宋范仲淹始,至苏轼、黄庭坚而成时尚,至陆游、杨万里而泛滥。宋人自称“老子”的原因一是对老敏感,好言老弱病懒的时代文化心理,而这种心理又有多种成因;二是向往晋人风神;三是几个典故都合宋人口味;四是范仲淹的正面效果;五是宋人好以才学为诗;六是“老子”一词可影响作品风格、显示作者的个性。
The style of ＂Laozi＂ of scholars in Song Dynasty begins with FAN Zhongyan of Northern Song Dynasty, becomes popular in SUShi and HUANG Ting-jian＇s time and overflows till LU You and YANG Wan- li＇s time. The reasons for this are as follows： firstly, these scholars are sensitive to ageing and like to talk about ageing, weakness, illness and laziness, this kind of spirit of the times results from many reasons; secondly, they are attracted by the fashion and spirits of people in Jin Dynasty; thirdly, several allusions cater to their taste; fourthly, the positive effects of FAN Zhong -yan; fifthly, they like to write poetry based on erudition; finally, it influences the style of the work and reveals the personality of the writer.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期109-114,共6页
Seeking Truth
关键词
宋代文人
自称老子
文化心理
scholars of Song Dynasty
styling ＂Laozi＂
cultural psychology
作者简介
沈金浩（1963-），男，江苏吴江人，文学博士，深圳大学教授，从事中国古代文学与文化研究。
