摘要
目的:本研究旨在探讨大学生应对方式与焦虑之间的关系。方法:使用状态——特质焦虑量表和应对方式量表对120名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①大学生的应对方式存在性别差异,尤其表现在消极应对方式方面。②应对方式存在特质焦虑水平差异,高焦虑与应对方式有显著相关。③毕业生与非毕业生的特质焦虑水平和应对方式有一定的差异。结论:消极应对方式是引起大学生焦虑的重要心理因素。
Objective： To explore the correlation between coping style and anxiety of college students. Methods： The STAI （State-trait Anxiety Inventory） and Coping-Scale questionnaires were administered to 120 college students. Results： ①For coping style scores, the male students got higher scores than the females, especially in passive aspects. ②The coping styles of students were different in trait anxiety levels. Further analysis showed that high anxiety level had remarkable correlation with coping styles. ③For anxiety levels and coping styles, the graduates are different from the non-graduated. Conclusion： Passive coping style played important roles on anxiety in college students＇ mental health.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2005年第4期452-453,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
大学生
应对方式
状态焦虑
特质焦虑
College student
Coping style
State anxiety
Trait anxiety
