摘要
为了解成都市髋部骨折发病率,并研究其发病特点及规律,作者采用专访和与信访相结合的方法对成都市东、西城区33所医院确诊的髋部骨折445例资料构成分布情况进行了分析研究。成都市东、西城区1989年髋部骨折发病率至少为30.38/10万,男性发病率较高(30.54/10万),女性较低(30.22/10万)。骨折发病率随增龄而上升,尤其在45岁以上的中老年人,其发病率高达130.53/10万,骨折患者平均年龄为63岁。跌伤为主要伤因,自行车损伤也不可忽视。骨折发生月份在统计学上无显著差异,骨折部位以左股骨颈居多,男性股骨颈骨折与股骨转子部骨折之比值为1.36,女性为2.79,男、女骨折部位有显著差异。
Urban Chengdu residents with X-ray diagnosed hip fractures from 33 hospitals were collected. Data was analysed with spss/pc-software on a CompaQ-3 indicated that the total incidence per 100000 of hip fracture during 1989 was at least 30. 38, with a higher incidence (30. 54/100000 population) as compared with the data from America and Europe. The males in Chengdu had a higher incidence (30. 54/100000 population), and lower female incidence (30. 22/100000 population). Hip fracture Incidence increased in the middle aged group (45 - 59 years old)and the elderly (aged 60 and older ) whose incidence reached 130. 53/100000. The mean age of all the patients was 63. Falling was the cause of most fractures with bicycle-accident the second. Fractures of the left femur neck comprised the most common incidence (35, 2%). The ratios of cervical to trochanteric fracture for the males was 1. 36 and 2. 79 for the females and the fracture position was related to the gender.
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1994年第5期265-267,共3页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
