摘要
农村流动人口已经成为当今中国最具特色的一个社会现象,考察农村流动人口的流动模式和社会适应将有助于推动我国城乡经济的发展和社会的稳定。本研究从北京选取2201名从农村到北京打工的18～30岁的流动人口为被试,探讨其流动模式与其社会适应的关系。结果发现:(1)流动人口外出打工的时间平均接近4年,平均到过2个城市打工;(2)流动人口的社会适应水平偏低,存在较多的吸烟、醉酒行为和非安全性行为,生活和工作满意度一般;(3)流动性可以显著地预测流动人口的社会适应水平。流动性越大,流动人口的吸烟行为越多,抑郁程度越高,而生活和工作满意度越低。
Rural-to-urban migrants have become the most characteristic phenomena in recent China. Studying the relationship between mobility and social adaptability is of great importance to rural and urban economic development and social stability. In present study, a sample of 2201 18-30 years old migrants from rural area to Beijing was recruited to examine the relationship between mobility and social adaptability. The results showed: (1) on the average, the mobile duration was 4 years and the mobile cities were 2 among the population; (2) low level of social adaptability was found among them, indicating high level of cigarette use, alcohol use, unprotected sex and medium level of life and work satisfaction; (3) mobility could significantly predict rural-to-urban migrants' social adaptability. Higher level of mobility indicated higher level of cigarette use and depression and lower level of life and work satisfaction.
出处
《心理发展与教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期49-55,共7页
Psychological Development and Education
基金
美国国立卫生研究院(NationalInsituteofHealth)资助项目"中国年轻流动人口性病艾滋病预防研究"(NIHGrantNo.1R01MH64878).
