摘要
19世纪政治经济学的美国学派为美国经济崛起提供了一整套的理论学说:落后的美国只有通过保护高质量生产活动并为之创造国内市场,才能依靠科技进步和资本生产率提高实现独立自主的工业化;这不仅可以实现国民经济各部门之间的平衡发展,而且还可以通过使劳工分享科技进步的成果达到利益和谐;直到美国的高质量生产活动取得国际领先地位之后,它才能实行自由贸易的国家战略。美国学派的这种理论学说作为大政方针指导了美国经济的崛起。在当代世界,这种大国崛起的经济学逻辑仍是有效的,如果继续以廉价劳动力参与以模块化生产为基础的所谓新型国际分工,我国将无法逃脱"担水劈柴"的国际地位。因此,为了破解美元霸权和应对目前严重的经济困境,我国经济发展模式急需实施战略大转型——抛弃国际大循环经济发展战略,实施国内经济大循环发展战略,重新控制产业价值链的高端,保护并利用广阔的国内市场,通过提高劳动大众的收入水平和国民经济各部门之间的平衡发展,实现经济崛起和社会和谐的双重战略目标。
In 1800s,to provide a theoritial guidance for the rise of US economy,American School of Political Economy provided a system of theories and doctrines.Their core ideas followed that:1) Only through protecting activities of high quality and creating domestic market for these activities can US as backward nation auto-industrialize by improving science and technology and capital productivity,which can balance development of different sectors in national economy and promote social harmony by making working classes share benefits resulting from technological progress;2) only when US's activities of high quality play a leading role in the world can US take free-trade strategy.As the guide to main policy, the theories guided rise of US economy.Nowadays,the logic of these ideas is also valid.Thus for china, in order to devitalize US Dollar hegemony and solve current difficult problems,it is necessary to fundamentally transform economy development model and related strategy.The contents of transformation include:shifting from international economic circulation strategy to domestic economic circulation strategy, controling over high end of industry value chain,protecting and exploitating of domestic market, achieving dual strategic objectives of economic rise and social harmony through labor income increase and promotion of balance development of different sectors
出处
《政治经济学评论》
CSSCI
2010年第3期101-113,共13页
China Review of Political Economy
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金"明德学者计划"(10XNJ015)的资助
关键词
美国学派
美国经济崛起
经济发展模式
战略大转型
american school
the rise of US economy
economy development model
great transformation of strategy
