摘要
目的探讨以King达标理论为依据的术前访视对腹壁巨大切口疝手术患者心理应激及焦虑状况的干预效果。方法选取2019年3月至2021年7月在北京朝阳医院行腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝修补术的72例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组行常规术前访视,观察组以King达标理论为依据进行术前访视。比较2组应激状态、焦虑情绪和术前访视满意度情况。结果患者进入手术室后,其焦虑值、收缩压、心率,观察组均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。患者术前访视满意度观察组均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以King达标理论为依据的术前访视,可以改善降低患者应激反应水平,缓解手术患者的焦虑情绪,提高术前访视满意度。
Objective To investigate the intervention effect of a preoperative visit based on the King standard theory on psychological stress and anxiety in patients who are undergoing giant incisional hernia surgery.Methods A total of 72 patients who underwent laparoscopic incisional hernia repair in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital from March 2019 to July 2021 were selected as the research subjects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group by the random number table method,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received a routine preoperative visit,and the observation group received a preoperative visit based on the King reaching theory.The intervention effects on stress state,anxiety state and preoperative visit satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After entering the operating room,the anxiety value,systolic blood pressure and heart rate of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Preoperative satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion A preoperative visit based on the King reaching theory can improve the emotional state of patients,reduce the anxiety level of patients who are undergoing surgery,and improve the satisfaction of the preoperative visit.
作者
向承红
耿苗苗
刘亦婷
Xiang Chenghong;Geng Miaomiao;Liu Yiting(Operating Room,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100043,China)
出处
《中华疝和腹壁外科杂志（电子版）》
2023年第1期109-112,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition)
关键词
达标理论
术前访视
切口疝
疝修补术
焦虑
Standard theory
Preoperative visit
Incisional hernia
Herniorrhaphy
Anxiety
作者简介
通信作者:向承红,Email:xch2309@163.com
