摘要
互联网技术与区块链技术赋能下的代码在网络空间的治理能力和规制效力促成了一种新的治理范式——代码之治。代码在网络空间的治理能力和规制效力是代码之治的正当性基础。就代码之治的合法性而言,我们需要采用二分法对莱斯格教授的“代码即法律”的命题进行解构分析,区分“符合法律理想秩序状态的代码”与“不符合法律理想秩序状态的代码”两种情况。对于前者,公权力应将部分法律无力有效管控的领域和场景让渡给代码主体进行治理,以起到补充与延伸法律治理的作用。对于后者,法律应该进行适当干预,纠正其对网络信息社会的治理偏差。我们应接受“代码之治”这种新的治理范式,并将单一法律治理模式转型为代码之治与法律之治的二元共治模式,从而更好地发挥代码规制效力与法律调整效力的各自优势,并通过代码之治与法律之治的融合,提升网络信息社会治理的有效性,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。
The governance capacity and regulatory efficacy of code,as empowered by the Internet and blockchain,has contributed to a new governance paradigm,i.e.the rule by code.Its legitimacy lies in its governance capacity and regulatory efficacy.In terms of its legality,we need to analyze the thesis of"code is law",make a distinction between the code that conforms to the ideal order of law and code that does not.In the former case,the authorities should assign the scenarios and scenes that law has no effective control to the governance of code so as to complement the rule of law.For the latter,the law should intervene appropriately to correct the deviation of its governance in the information society.We should accept the rule by code,and transform the current single rule of law into a co-governance model of code and law.In this model,the advantages of the code’s regulatory efficacy and law’s governance capacity can be better utilized.The combination of rule by code and rule of law will improve the governance of information society and promote the modernization of state governance system and capacity.
出处
《东方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期36-48,共13页
Oriental Law
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“资本市场对外开放的外源性风险及其法律对策研究”(项目批准号:20AFX021)
上海市社科规划一般课题“监管科技(RegTech):金融监管创新法律问题及上海的实践研究”(项目批准号:2018BFX004)的阶段性研究成果
作者简介
徐冬根,上海交通大学凯原法学院教授,博士生导师。
