摘要
以ChatGPT为代表的大模型与生成式人工智能技术因其聚焦语言运用和内容生成而与法律行业需求具有内在逻辑的契合性。随着ChatGPT类技术在法律领域深度运用和相对均质地分布,法律知识将与时间积累“脱藕”而即时生成,法律知识粘性也将显著下降并形成去中心化的分布式传播格局。受上述法律知识范式进化与革命的影响,法律服务市场“去割据化”的进程将有望加速,常规法律服务市场将可能先萎缩后稳定,非常规法律服务市场将得以扩大并两极分化,科技公司可能成为法律服务市场的重要主体。法律服务市场的调整将倒逼法律职业群体的结构调整。初阶法律职业群体日益去中心化、去资历化与去技能化,高阶法律职业群体则因技术赋能而享受服务溢价。下一阶段,法律人需要通过主导法律知识验证、法律知识创新与法律价值判断的过程形成与之对应的知识权力与主体地位。在此基础上,掌握架构法律提示的技术素养并打造“人在回路之上”与“人在回路之内”相结合的递进式人机协同的法律业务流程。
The large model and the generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology,represented by ChatGPT,have an intrinsic logical coincidence with the legal profession needs,because they focus on language use and content generation.With the widespread application and homogeneous distribution of ChatGPT-like technologies in the legal field,legal knowledge will be decoupled from time aggregation and be generated instantly.Meanwhile,the stickiness of legal knowledge will be significantly reduced,thus forming a decentralized distributed communication pattern.Affected by the evolution and revolution of the above-mentioned legal knowledge paradigm,the"de-segmentation"progress of the legal service market is expected to accelerate;the conventional legal service market is likely to shrink first and then maintain stable development;while the unconventional legal service market will expand and be further differentiated.Science and technology corporations may become important subjects in the legal service market.The change of the legal service market will force the restructuring of the legal occupational group.The junior legal occupations are becoming increasingly decentralized,dequalified and deskilled,while the senior group can enjoy a service premium due to the enhanced empowerment by ChatGPT-like technologies.In the coming days,legal practitioners will need to develop the corresponding knowledge power and principal status by dominating legal knowledge verification,innovation,and legal value judgment.On this basis,it is necessary to master the technical literacy of constructing legal prompts,and to create a progressive legal business process with man-machine coordination,which combines"human on the loop"and"human in the loop".
出处
《东方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期56-67,共12页
Oriental Law
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“智能技术赋能政法领域全面深化改革研究”(项目批准号:22ZDA074)
国家社科基金重点项目“大数据与刑事司法的内生冲突及其双向调和研究”(项目批准号:21AFX013)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
ChatGPT
大模型
生成式人工智能
法律服务市场
法律职业
人机协同
ChatGPT
large model
generative artificial intelligence
legal service market
legal profession
human-machine collaboration
作者简介
王禄生,东南大学法学院教授,东南大学人民法院司法大数据研究基地研究员、博士生导师
