宗教精英、权力重构与回族社区宗教空间生产的地方建构——角坪村清真寺重建案例研究

The Construction of Religious Authority,Reconstruction of Power and The Production of Religious Spacein Hui community:A case study of mosque reconstruction in Jiao Ping Village

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摘要在空间与宗教空间的相关研究中,宗教精英及其在空间生产过程中所扮演的角色未能得到充分的重视。而本文试图转向微观层面,结合列斐伏尔的空间生产理论(空间三元辩证法),运用观察法和访谈法,以角坪村清真寺重建为例,通过对不同基层群体对空间生产的实践分析,探索由宗教精英主动性发挥所推动的回族社区宗教空间生产的过程。研究发现:(1)宗教场域对回族社区空间形态及属性具有较大影响,宗教精英的感召性对回族社区空间生产具有关键作用;(2)宗教精英以自身经验与智慧彰显了对回族社区权力结构的引导作用,不同空间主体的利益关系得以协调,优化回族社区内部结构资源配置;(3)回族社区宗教空间生产基于"自下而上"的生产模式,宗教精英在空间生产中发挥组织、动员、主导、协调功能,整合各个空间主体的力量推动空间生产。角坪村清真寺重建这一典型案例较好地阐释了回族社区宗教空间生产的建构过程,宗教精英的强烈感召性推动了"空间感知"到"空间再造。 In the study of spatial and Hui community space,religious elites and their role in the process of space production have not been given full attention.And this paper tries to turn to the microscopic level,based on Lefebvre’s theory of"spatial triad",draws on comprehensive observation and indepth interview,taking the mosque rebuilding of Jiao Ping village as an example,Through the practical analysis of the space production of different grassroots groups,the author explores the process of religious space production of Hui communities promoted by the initiative of religious elite.Results show that:(1)Religious field has a great influence on the spatial morphology and properties,and the inspiration of religious elite plays a key role in the community space production of Hui community;(2)The religious elite has demonstrated the guiding role of the Hui community power structure with their own experience and wisdom,and the interests of different space subjects are coordinated,and the allocation of internal structure resources of Hui communities is optimized;(3)The religious space production of Hui community is based on the"bottom-up"production pattern,the religious elite plays an organizing,mobilizing,leading and coordinating function in space production,integrating the forces of various space subjects to promote space production.The typical case of mosque reconstruction in the Jiao Ping Village better illustrates the construction process of religious space production in Hui communities,and the strong inspiration of religious elite promotes"spatial cognition"to"spatial reproduction".

作者张楠楠艾少伟李洪彬曹静宇 Zhang Nannan;Ai Shaowei;Li Hongbin(The Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development of Henan University,Henan Kaifeng,475001;School of life and Environmental Science of Hangzhou Normal University,Zhejiang Hangzhou,310016)

机构地区河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明协同创新中心河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院不详

出处《黄河文明与可持续发展》 2019年第1期115-128,共14页 Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development

基金国家自然科学基金项目(41471104) 河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心国际合作项目“伊斯兰文化的全球化与地方化” 河南大学新兴交叉及特色学科培育项目(XXJC20140022).

关键词回族社区宗教精英空间生产 Hui community religious authority the production of space

分类号 B967 [哲学宗教—宗教学]

作者简介张楠楠(1992-),女,河南长葛人,河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明协同创新中心硕士研究生。主要研究方向为回族社区转型与空间重构、区域发展与规划。E-mail:zhangnan9.3@163.com(开封475001);通讯作者:艾少伟(1978-),男(回),河南禹州人,河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心博士生导师。主要研究方向为少数民族聚居区社会转型与空间重构。E-mail:aishaowei@163.com(开封475001);李洪彬(1989-),男,河南平舆人,抗州师范大学生命与环境科学学院硕士研究生。(杭州310016)。