摘要
创新网络建设及创新走廊培育是实现区域创新发展的重要途径。基于1987—2018年专利转让数据,文章分析了黄河流域不同尺度下技术转移网络的时空演变,并提出郑州—洛阳—西安(以下简称“郑洛西”)创新走廊的培育对策。研究发现,流域内技术转移由跨省转移为主转向省内转移为主,省会城市是主要的技术来源地;技术转出网络以西安为主要源地,郑州、青岛、济南等为次要源地;区外技术源地主要位于京津冀、长三角、珠三角城市群,西安、济南、青岛等高能级城市成为主要的技术承接地。研究认为,流域跨省创新网络建设方面应着力构建郑洛西创新走廊,实现不同城市产业技术优势和技术需求的匹配协同,推动郑洛西高质量发展合作带建设,进而加快黄河流域创新驱动发展进程。
Constructing innovation networks and cultivating innovation corridors are important to realize regional innovation development.Based on the data of patent transfer from 1987 to 2018,this paper analyzes the spatial-temporal evolution of technology transfer network at different scales in the Yellow River Basin,and proposes the cultivation path of Zhengzhou-Luoyang-Xi’an innovation corridor.Firstly,it is found that a majority of technology transfer within the basin is switching from inter-provincial transfer to intra-provincial transfer,with provincial capitals being the main source of technology.Xi’an is the primary source of technology transfer network,and cities,such as Zhengzhou,Qingdao,and Jinan,are secondary sources.Moreover,the technology sources outside the Yellow River Basin are mainly located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta and other developed urban agglomerations.In addition,Xi’an,Jinan,Qingdao and other high-level central cities have become the main receiving areas of technology transfer.This study concludes that the construction of inter-provincial innovation network should focus on the construction of Zhengzhou-Luoyang-Xi’an innovation corridor,in order to realize the matching and coordination of industrial technological advantages and technological demands of different cities,promote the construction of Zhengzhou-Luoyang-Xi’an high-quality development cooperation belt,and then accelerate the innovation-driven development process of the Yellow River Basin.
作者
李丹丹
马海涛
苗长虹
LI Dandan;MA Haitao;MIAO Changhong(Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development&Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization Jointly Built by Henan Province and Ministry of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;College of Geography and Environmental Science,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期1807-1818,共12页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41701136)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171186)
河南省重点研发与推广专项(222400410141)
关键词
技术转移
创新网络
创新走廊
黄河流域
郑洛西
technology transfer
innovation network
innovation corridor
the Yellow River basin
Zhengzhou-Luoyang-Xi’an
作者简介
李丹丹,河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心副教授。主要研究领域:技术创新、创新网络与区域发展等。主持国家自然科学基金项目、中国博士后面上资助项目等项目,并以第一作者在Habitat International、Geographical Review、《地理研究》、《地理科学》等期刊发表多篇论文。E-mail:ddli@henu.edu.cn;通信作者:苗长虹,河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心主任、教授。中国地理学会常务理事,中国地理学会黄河分会主任,国际区域研究协会中国分会常务理事。长期从事经济地理、区域发展与空间规划等方面的研究。主持国家自然科学基金重点项目、面上项目和青年项目,国家社会科学基金项目,以及多项省部级项目。在Eurasian Geography and Economics、Geoforum、《地理学报》、《地理研究》等专业核心期刊发表论文200多篇,出版《空间集聚、关系建构与区域发展》等专著10多部。E-mail:chhmiao@henu.edu.cn
