摘要
科学测度生态文明对管理者制定生态文明建设行之有效的措施具有重要价值。文章以中国三大林区为研究对象,利用2007-2016年数据,运用"阈值—绿值"二步方法,在确定生态文明指标及其权重的基础上,通过指标及其权重依次测算了生态文明基本指数、特征指数、共生度指数、阈值、绿值,依次通过阈值、绿值判定中国三大林区是否"进入生态文明阶段"(入门)以及"入门"后生态文明水平,据此揭示中国三大林区生态文明发展阶段与建设水平演化规律,然后通过生态文明"指数"回溯"指标"分析中国三大林区生态文明建设问题及其根源。研究表明:(1)生态文明建设要兼顾产业经济发展与生态环境建设而不能偏废其一;(2)东北—内蒙古林区、西南林区尚未"入门",而南方集体林区虽已"入门",但"入门"后处于深绿文明初级水平而生态文明建设潜力巨大;(2)林区生态文明建设问题的根源在于资源优势未能有效转化为经济和生态优势,林区要依托森林资源优势向经济优势和生态优势转化以推进生态文明建设。
Scientific measurement of ecological civilization is of great value for managers to formulate effective measures for the con?struction of ecological civilization.Based on the data of 2007-2016 and the two-step method of“threshold green value”,this paper calculates the basic index,characteristic index,symbiosis index,threshold value and green value of ecological civilization through the index and its weight,and then determines whether the three forest areas in China are“advanced”through the threshold value and green value Enter the stage of ecological civilization(initiation)and the level of ecological civilization after the“initiation”,and re?veal the evolution law of the development stage and construction level of ecological civilization in the three major forest regions of Chi?na,and then analyze the problems and causes of the construction of ecological civilization in the three major forest regions of China through the“index”of ecological civilization.The results show that:(1)the construction of ecological civilization should take into ac?count the development of industrial economy and the construction of ecological environment,but not neglect the first;(2)the North?east Inner Mongolia forest area and the southwest forest area have not yet been“initiated”,while the collective forest area in the South has been“initiated”;after the“initiation”,it is at the primary level of deep green civilization and the potential of ecological civiliza?tion construction is huge;(3)the key of ecological civilization construction in forest area lies in the fact that the resource advantages have not been effectively transformed into economic and ecological advantages.Forest areas should transform the advantages of forest resources economic and ecological advantages so as to promote the construction of ecological civilization.
作者
廖冰
张智光
Liao Bing;Zhan Zhiguang(College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《新疆农垦经济》
2020年第2期64-72,共9页
Xinjiang State Farms Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71673136).
关键词
林业生态经济
生态文明“阶段-水平”测度
“阈值-绿值”二步方法
三大林区
Forestry ecological economy
Measurement of“stage and level”of ecological civilization
Method of two-step from threshold value to green degree
Three major regions of forestry
作者简介
廖冰(1989-),男,江西高安人,博士,讲师,研究方向:生态经济理论与政策;通讯作者:张智光(1958-),男,福建福州人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:林业与环境经济系统工程。
