摘要
目的观察早期护理干预降低无痛分娩后尿潴留及导尿率的有效性。方法时间段:2019年2月—5月,基础资料:本院分娩产妇52例,分组方式:随机数表法,对照组产妇26例,观察组产妇26例,产妇均进行了无痛分娩,但是采用的是不同的护理措施:对照组采用常规助产护理,观察组采用早期护理干预,对比两组产后各时间段排尿率、自行排尿率、产后12 h尿潴留发生率。结果观察组产妇产后4 h、产后5~6 h、产后7~8 h排尿概率均显著优于对照组,观察组产妇产后出现导尿的概率对比对照组较低,自主排尿率则较高,观察组产后12 h尿潴留发生率显著低于对照组,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论对于无痛分娩产妇在实施后借助早期护理干预各项措施,可以及时改善患者分娩后尿潴留发生的概率,及时降低导尿率,有效改善患者因为疾病造成的各项困扰,提升产后的各项身体质量。
Objective To observe the effectiveness of early nursing interventions in reducing urinary retention and catheterization after painless delivery.Methods Time period:from February 2019 to May 2019,the basic data:52 cases of delivery in the hospital,grouping method:random number table method,26 cases of maternal in the control group,26 cases of the observation group,they were performed delivered without pain,but different nursing measures were used:the control group was used routine midwifery care,and the observation group was used early nursing intervention to compare the urination rate,self-urinary rate,and postpartum urinary retention rate in the two groups.Results The probability of urinary excretion was significantly better in the observation group than in the control group at 4 h postpartum,5~6 h postpartum,and 7~8 h postpartum.The probability of catheterization in the observing group was lower than that in the control group,and the rate of spontaneous urination was higher.The incidence of urinary retention at 12 hours postpartum was significantly lower than that of the control group,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion For the painless delivery of maternal women after implementation,with the help of early nursing intervention measures,the probability of urinary retention after delivery can be improved in time,the catheterization rate can be reduced in time,the problems caused by diseases can be effectively improved,and postpartum various body qualities can be improved.
作者
吴亚乖
WU Yaguai(Department of Obstetrics,Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College,Xiamen Fujian 361021,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2020年第3期159-161,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
早期护理干预
无痛分娩
尿潴留
导尿率
分娩时间
有效性
early care intervention
painless delivery
urinary retention
catheterization rate
delivery time
effective
