摘要
乾隆年间,甘肃粮价波动较为明显,特别是乾隆十九年至二十五年,受战乱和自然灾害的双重影响,粮价波动最为明显,且持续处于高位。同时,甘肃粮价具有明显的区域性和季节性差异。在非战乱期间,自然灾害依然是影响甘肃各地粮价波动最为显著的因素。与清初相比,自然灾害对甘肃粮价波动的影响要小,这主要是由于乾隆年间清政府实行积极的仓储,并建立了一套系统、完善的赈灾体系。清政府统一西北后,加快了甘肃粮食市场的统一进程。不过这一时期甘肃的粮食市场是区域性的,同内地相比有较大差距,且远没有达到濮德培所论"已具有相当高的一体化程度"。
During the Qianlong period,the grain price in Gansu showed obvious fluctuation,especially in the 19-25 years of Qianlong period.Under the double influence of war and natural disasters.At the same time,grain prices in Gansu Province show obvious regional and seasonal differences.During the non-war period,natural disasters are still the most significant factor affecting the fluctuation of grain prices throughout Gansu Province.However,compared with the early Qing Dynasty,natural disasters had less impact on the fluctuation of grain prices in Gansu,which was mainly due to the active warehousing of the Qing government during the Qianlong period and the establishment of a complete,fixed and legalized disaster relief system.It accelerated the unification process of Gansu grain market,after the Qing government unified the northwest.However,the grain market in Gansu was mainly regional,and had a large gap compared with the mainland,and far from achieving what Pu Depei said,"had a fairly high degree of integration".
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期130-140,共11页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目《清政府经略新疆中的粮饷问题研究》(批准号:19CZS060)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《六百年来西北地区人类活动与资源环境关系研究》(批准号:14JJD770014)的阶段性成果.
关键词
乾隆年间
甘肃粮价
战争
灾荒
仓储
the Qianlong Period
Gansu Grain Price
Warfare
Famine
Warehousing
作者简介
刘锦增(1990—),男,山西平遥人,山西大学晋商学研究所讲师历史学博士,主要从事清代西北经济史研究。
