摘要
儿童虐待和忽视是世界各国普遍存在的问题。但由于其具有隐蔽性、隐私性及个体性等特点,很多国家通过建立未成年人保护强制报告制度及时发现、防治儿童虐待。由于我国"多一事不如少一事"的传统文化、"管孩子是父母个人事"的家庭观念与未成年人保护机制不完善等因素,强制报告在实施中还存在一些问题,其社会参与性、操作性、强制性和系统性没有发挥出来。因此,突破传统文化观念及家庭观念,明确强制报告制度框架及实施流程,完善强制报告制度的配套设施,加强宣传提高意识,是健全和落实我国未成年人保护机制、完善我国儿童福利体系的重要内容。
Child abuse and neglect are widespread problems worldwide.Due to the hidden,private,and individual nature of child abuse and neglect,many countries have established mandatory reporting systems to detect and prevent child abuse in a timely manner.Because of Chinese traditional culture and the family concept,as well as the underdeveloped child protection mechanism,some problems remain in the implementation of the mandatory reporting system.In order to improve China’s child protection mechanism and child welfare system,it is necessary to break through traditional cultural concepts and family concepts,clarify the framework and implementation process of the mandatory reporting system,improve supporting facilities,and raise public awareness.
作者
徐富海
Xu Fuhai(Policy Research Center,Ministry of Civil Affair of the People's Republic of China,Beijing 100721,China)
出处
《社会保障评论》
CSSCI
2021年第3期95-109,共15页
Chinese Social Security Review
关键词
儿童虐待
强制报告
儿童保护
child abuse
mandatory reporting
child protection
作者简介
徐富海,民政部政策研究中心、民政部社会福利与社会进步研究所副研究员。主要研究方向:社会政策、儿童福利与灾害风险管理。
