摘要
股权让与担保是商人以融资为目的将股权让与和担保制度相结合的特殊组合交易安排,“担保制度解释”基于民事思维以“最相近”原则将其纳入股权质押范畴,导致裁判规则不统一和理论认知偏差。市场交易以商人为中心,商人具有特殊的思维习惯和逻辑方法,商事交易的核心在于谋取利益最大化。股权让与担保法律问题的彻底解决必须基于商事思维,回归契约主义精神,尊重私权自治和私人安排,在不违反法律明文规定和公序良俗的前提下依契约优先决定商人间的权利义务,保护商人群体机会利益追求,满足其灵活、高效、安全、便捷的市场需求。
An equity transfer guarantee is a special combined transaction arrangement in which a businessman creatively combines equity transfer and the guarantee system for financing.The Interpretation of the Security System of the Civil Code includes it in the scope of equity pledge with the"most similar"theory based on civil thinking,leading to inconsistent judgments and theoretical cognitive biases.Market and transactions center on businessmen,who have special thinking habits and logic.The core of business transactions is to maximize profits.The thorough solution to the disputes of equity transfer guarantee must be based on commercial thinking returning to the spirit of contract.Private rights,autonomy and private arrangement should be respected.On the premise of not violating the express provisions of the law and public order and good customs,the rights and obligations among businessmen are determined first by the contract.The pursuit of opportunities and interests of business communities should be protected to meet the flexibility,efficiency,safety,and convenience that the market needs.
作者
汤璐
TANG Lu(Law School,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期136-146,共11页
Legal Forum
关键词
股权让与担保
裁判规则
商事思维
契约优先
equity transfer guarantee
judgement rules
commercial thinking
the principle of contract priority
作者简介
汤璐(1990-),女,江苏淮安人,清华大学法学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:商法、国际经济法。
