摘要
《四库全书总目》中,四库馆臣大量引据顾炎武的言论,从引据其著作的范围、内容、形式三方面可以看出四库馆臣对顾炎武的高度推崇。四库馆臣引据顾炎武的原因包括:肯定顾炎武的学术、批评顾炎武的误谬与不足、佐证四库馆臣对他人学术的看法。四库馆臣在引据中体现了对顾炎武学术的认识,有意无意之间塑造了顾炎武博学精深但又存在谬误的总体学术形象。四库馆臣引据顾炎武,具有塑造顾炎武在学术史中的形象、推动清代学术风气的形成和传播、推动学术更好地为政治服务、推动学术新成果产生的意义。
In Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,Si Ku officials quoted a lot of Gu Yanwu’s remarks.From the scope,content and form of his works,we can see that Si Ku officials highly respected Gu Yanwu.The reasons for quoting Gu Yanwu include:affirming Gu Yanwu’s scholarship,criticizing Gu Yanwu’s fallacies and shortcomings,and supporting his views on others’scholarship.The citations of the officials of Si Ku library reflect their understanding of Gu Yanwu’s scholarship,and intentionally or unintentionally create the overall academic image of Gu Yanwu,who is erudite,profound and fallacious.By quoting Gu Yanwu,the official of Si Ku library has the significance of shaping Gu Yanwu’s image in the academic history,promoting the formation and spread of the academic atmosphere in the Qing Dynasty,promoting the academy to serve politics better,and promoting the generation of new academic achievements.
出处
《四库学》
2021年第1期216-240,287-288,共27页
The Study of Si Ku Quan Shu
作者简介
孙惟轩,天津师范大学硕士研究生
