摘要
目的 探讨心理护理模式在血液透析护理中的应用效果及对患者舒适度的影响。方法选取2020年1月-2021年10月在本院接受血液透析治疗的54例患者,用随机数字表法将其分成对照组和观察组,每组各27例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在其基础上施以心理护理模式,护理后评估两组护理效果,比较两组护理前后心理变化情况、护理前后自我效能和希望水平及护理前后舒适度情况。结果 护理后,两组HAMA和HAMD评分均降低,且观察组HAMA和HAMD评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组自我效能和希望水平评分均明显提高,且观察组自我效能和希望水平评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生理、心理、精神、社会文化和环境评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 临床上在对血液透析患者的护理中采用心理护理模式能够有助于改善患者心理,提高患者自我效能感及舒适度,有临床借鉴意义。
Objective: To explore the effect of psychological nursing mode in hemodialysis nursing and comfort on patients. Methods: 54 hemodialysis patients in our hospital from January 2020 to October 2021 were selected, and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 27 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given psychological nursing mode. After nursing, the nursing effect of the two groups was evaluated, and the psychological changes, self-efficacy and hope level before and after nursing, and comfort before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: After nursing, the HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were significantly decreased, and the HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). The scores of self-efficacy and hope level of the group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);the scores of physical, psychological, spiritual, social culture and environment of the observation group after nursing were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological nursing model for hemodialysis patients in clinic can help to improve the patient’s psychology, promote the patient’s self-efficacy and comfort, with clinical reference significance.
作者
曹王芳
CAO Wang-fang(Leping Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Leping Jiangxi 333300,China)
出处
《透析与人工器官》
2022年第4期65-67,共3页
Chinese Journal of Dialysis and Artificial Organs
关键词
心理护理模式
血液透析
舒适度
自我效能
psychological nursing model
hemodialysis
comfort level
self-efficacy
作者简介
通讯作者:曹王芳
