摘要
中国目前正在逐渐进入重度老龄化阶段,对老年群体的幸福和健康感知展开定量分析有助于提出应对老龄化问题的相关战略措施。本文通过挖掘2018年中国老年健康调查(CLHLS)数据,采用决策树回归模型对影响中国老年群体幸福的各项因素展开定量分析。研究发现,老年群体的幸福和健康感知主要取决于经济基础、年龄、教育年限和生活习惯四个因素。其中经济基础因素占据主导地位,很大程度决定老年群体的幸福和健康感知。因此,本文建议家庭和政府部门需要协同配合,通过提高老年群体的经济水平进而提升老年群体的幸福和健康感知。
At present,China is gradually entering the stage of severe aging.Quantitative analysis of the well-being and health perception of the elderly will help to propose relevant strategic measures to deal with the aging problem.By mining the data of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS)in 2018,this paper uses the decision tree regression model to conduct a quantitative analysis of the factors that affect the happiness of the elderly in China.The research found that the happiness and health perception of the elderly mainly depends on four factors:economic basis,age,years of education and living habits.Among them,the basic economic factors play a dominant role,which largely determines the elderly’s perception of happiness and health.Therefore,this paper suggests that families and government departments need to work together to improve the economic level of the elderly population and thus enhance their perception of happiness and health.
作者
田世博
TIAN Shibo(Central University of Finance and Economics School of Statistics and Mathematics,Beijing 100081)
出处
《西部金融》
2022年第11期85-89,共5页
West China Finance
关键词
老年群体
幸福健康感知
社会经济
决策树回归
The elderly
Perception of happiness and health
Social economic
Decision tree
作者简介
田世博(2000—),男,甘肃兰州人,硕士研究生,现就读于中央财经大学统计与数学学院。
