摘要
长期以来,关于唐与东突厥和亲问题,一直存在有无之争,而且即便是在主张实现过和亲的众研究者中也存在和亲多少次之争。事实上,李渊父子曾与东突厥多次和亲。早在大业十三年五月庚午(5月21日),李渊便给东突厥始毕可汗写信,提出"远迎主上,还共突厥和亲,更似开皇之时"的和亲方案。始毕可汗收到来信后,提出"唐公自作天子"以和亲的修正方案。李渊因不愿"自作天子",再次提出"废皇帝而立代王"的折中方案。东突厥接受这一方案,双方首次和亲建立。此次和亲关系的实质是李渊"诡臣"于东突厥,其类型是君臣和亲。这一和亲关系的建立,不仅为李渊父子稳定太原后方,起兵反隋、进军关中创造有利条件,还争取到了东突厥的兵马支持,增强了李渊的信心和实力。更为重要的是,通过这次和亲,李渊父子成功探索了与东突厥相处、相资之道,为其统一天下、重建东亚秩序创造了条件。
For a long time,there was always a dispute over whether or not that Tang Dynasty everreached He Qin with East Turks,and even among the researchers who hold the viewpoint of reaching He Qin,it is still argued that how much that was reached.In fact,Li Yuan and his son once attained He Qin with East Turks several times.As early as May 21617,Li Yuan wrote to Shi Bi Khan and proposed a He Qin plan,"to invite Sui Yangdi,to make He Qin as same as Sui Wendi did",but Shi Bi Khan wrote back to and said that Li Yuan should be the emperor.Li Yuan wroteto Shi Bi Khan again and gave a compromise plan to embrace Daiwang,not Sui Yangdi.East Turks accepted that plan so that the He Qin was achieved for the first time.The essence of the first He Qin is that Li Yuan Bend the knee to Shi Bi Khan.The establishment of this He Qin not only stabilized the rear of Taiyuang for Li Yuan and his son and created a favorable condition for them to start the military action,fight against Sui regime and march against the central Shaanxi plain,but also won the support from East Turks in military force and enhanced his confidence and power.What’s more,through this He Qin,Li Yuan and his son successfully explored a way on how to get along with East Turks and support each other and created the conditions for them to unify the whole country and rebuild the new order of East Asian.
出处
《西北民族论丛》
2020年第1期45-69,367,共26页
Northwest Ethnology Series
基金
贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目“唐与突厥‘和亲’问题再研究”(项目批准号:2015GH10)阶段性成果
关键词
李渊
东突厥
和亲
Li Yuan
East Turks
HeQin
作者简介
刘兴成:云南大学中国史博士后流动站博士后,贵州财经大学经济学院副教授
