电商平台排他性协议的反垄断法规制被引量：13

Anti-monopoly Regulations of Exclusive Dealing Contracts on E-commerce Platforms

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摘要近年来,以"二选一"为代表的电商平台排他性协议行为日益增多,引起较多关注。电商平台排他性协议对竞争既有正面效应,也有较多负面效应,因此,有必要进行反垄断法规制。但我国《反垄断法》未明确规定纵向非价格垄断协议制度,同时滥用市场支配地位制度的适用也面临困境。《反垄断法》应明确引入禁止服务提供型排他性的纵向非价格垄断协议制度与滥用市场支配地位制度互补。适用合理原则,将市场封锁度作为认定协议违法的决定性因素,并根据电商平台市场力量、市场竞争状况等因素相应调整认定市场封锁度的具体标准。在设置电商平台排他性协议的法律责任时,责任承担主体一般应限于电商平台,秉持谦抑态度,尽量从宣告协议无效或限制协议有效期限的私法角度制止电商平台排他性协议。 In recent years,the exclusive dealing contracts represented by either-or behavior are increasing and drawing more attention.The exclusive dealing contracts on e-commerce platforms have both positive and negative effects.Therefore,they should be regulated by anti-monopoly law.However,theAnti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of Chinadoes not have a clear provision for vertical agreements of non-price monopoly,and meanwhile the application of abuse of dominant position also faces dilemma.TheAnti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China should introduce the prohibition of the exclusive dealing contracts of service provision such as vertical agreements of non-price monopoly and complement it with the abuse of dominant position.The application of proper principles should be the determining factor to define agreement violation of market blockade,and correspondingly adjust the specific standards to define the degree of market blockage in accordance with factors such as the market power of e-commerce platforms and market competition.As for the legal liability concerning the exclusive dealing contracts on e-commerce platforms,subjects of liability should be restricted to e-commerce platforms;the principle of modesty should be adopted,and the exclusive dealing contracts on e-commerce platform should be prohibited from the perspective of private law by declaring the invalidity of contracts or restrictingthe periodof validity.

作者吴太轩赵致远 Wu Taixuan;Zhao Zhiyuan(School of Economic Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区西南政法大学经济法学院

出处《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期101-111,共11页 Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基金 2018年国家社会科学基金重大项目“互联网经济的法治保障”(项目编号:18ZDA150) 2020年国家社科基金一般项目“互联网领域反不正当竞争执法疑难问题研究”(项目编号:20BFX147) 2020年重庆市研究生科研创新项目“互联网平台企业滥用杠杆优势的法律规制”(项目编号:CYB20123)

关键词电商平台 “二选一”行为排他性协议纵向非价格垄断协议市场封锁 e-commerce platforms either-or behavior exclusive dealing contracts vertical agreement of non-price monopoly market blockade

分类号 D922.294 [政治法律—经济法学]

作者简介吴太轩,女,副教授,主要从事经济法研究;赵致远,男,助理研究员,主要从事经济法研究。