摘要
贵州安顺方言复数标记“些”与名词性成分搭配,可指人也可指事物,具有真性复数、连类复数、连类列举和复数代单数等语法意义。本文追溯了安顺方言复数标记“些”的来源,分析其从不定量词演变到复数标记的过程,同时论述其进一步语法化为话题标记的句法语义条件。最后讨论了跨层非短语结构“的些”重新分析为一个语气词的桥接语境。
The plural marker[_(c)■ie■]些in Anshun dialect in Guizhou province can constitute with nominal structure,denoting people or thing,and interprets grammatical meanings such as true plural,the plural of continuous class,class enumerated and plural generation singular.The paper searches after its etymology and describes its evolution from an indefinite quantifer to a plural marker,and expounds the syntactic semantic conditions for its grammaticalization to a topic marker.This paper finally discusses the bridging context of the reanalysis of the cross-layer non-phrase components[_(c)lie]的and[_(c)■ie]些to the modal particle[_(c)lei■_(c)■ie■]的些.
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“北盘江流域濒危方言喇叭苗人话调查研究”(19BYY191)资助
关键词
贵州安顺
西南官话
复数标记
些
的些
跨层结构
词汇化
Anshun dialect in Guizhou province
Southwest Mandarin
plural marker
[_(c)■ie]些
[_(c)lei■_(c)■ie■]的些
cross-layer structure
lexicalization
作者简介
吴伟军,weijun7918@163.com
