摘要
长久以来,钱穆先生的学术思想都被冠以"保守主义"。这一学术标签,固然离不开近代学术思潮中特定时期的风貌特征和流派,更和中华人民共和国成立以来的"革命"哲学息息相关。本文通过追溯"小镇青年"钱穆早期对于柏格森哲学的吸收借鉴,到"史学名家"中年钱穆的史学代表作《国史大纲》对于柏格森"生命观"思想的创造性转化,以及和胡适同时代学人的比较研究,力图展示"保守主义"标签下钱穆这一代学人新中有旧、亦旧亦新、除旧开新的复杂底色和独特精神面貌。钱穆身上的这种"新保守主义"远非只是一种学术上的保守姿态,更是代表了近代思想的激荡变迁潮流中一部分学人对于自身独特学术理想和治学道路的自觉选择和默默坚守,今天看来,这种注重从传统开出新路的学术志业俨然有着更强大的生命力,可以帮助我们更好地理解学术传统和未来创新之间的复杂演变关系。
For a long time,Mr.Qian Mu's academic thoughts have been called“conservatism”.This academic label is of course inseparable from the characteristics and genres of the modern academic trend of thought in a specific period,and is closely related to the“revolutionary”philosophy since the founding of the People's Republic of China.This article traces the early absorption of Bergson's philosophy by Qian Mu,a“small town youth”,to the creative transformation of Bergson's“view of life”thought by Qian Mu in his masterpiece“National History Outline”,and make a comparative study of Qian Mu and his contemporaries Hu Shi,tries to show the complex background and unique spiritual outlook of Qian Mu's generation of scholars under the label of“conservatism”.“Neo-conservatism”is far from just an academically conservative posture.It also represents the conscious choice and silent adherence of some scholars to their own unique academic ideals and academic paths in the turbulent trend of modern thought.Looking at it today,this academic career that focuses on opening new paths from tradition seems to have stronger vitality and can help us better understand the complex evolving relationship between academic tradition and future innovation.
出处
《中国政治学》
2021年第1期63-75,158-159,共15页
CHINESE POLITICAL SCIENCE
关键词
钱穆
新保守主义
生命史观
柏格森
Qian Mu Neo-conservatism
Life History View
Bergson
作者简介
马向阳,南京传媒学院广播电视学院教授。
