摘要
目的了解某部队医院医务人员的健康素养水平现状及影响因素,为制定健康教育和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用中国健康教育中心2016年编制的《中国公民健康素养调查问卷》,根据医务人员特点设计人口学特征,对某部队医院746名医务人员进行调查,数据统计采用SPSS 22.0软件,方法为χ~2检验和多元非条件Logistic回归分析。结果746名医务人员的总健康素养水平为41.29%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能三方面素养水平依次为74.26%、29.49%、40.75%;六类健康问题素养从高到低依次为:安全与急救92.49%、科学健康观69.17%、健康信息52.01%、基本医疗42.90%、慢性病防治34.05%、传染病防治24.93%。多元非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,影响新兵健康素养水平的因素为年龄(OR=1.882;OR=3.067)、工龄(OR=6.202,OR=6.708,OR=10.541,OR=2.779)、独生子女(OR=1.508)、人员类别(OR=6.653,OR=7.023)、家庭月收入(OR=2.186,OR=3.227,OR=6.297)、BMI(OR=3.608)。结论该部队医院医务人员健康素养水平不均衡,尚有较大的提升空间,须采取积极对策,不断加强健康教育培训以持续提高服务质量。
Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of the health literacy level of medical staff in a military hospital,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of health education and intervention measures.Methods The"China Citizen Health Literacy Questionnaire"prepared by the China Health Education Center in2016 was used to design demographic characteristics according to the characteristics of medical personnel.A survey was conducted on 746 medical personnel in a military hospital.The data was collected using SPSS 22.0 software.Test and multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis.Results The total health literacy level of 746 medical staff was 41.29%.The basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health skills were 74.26%,29.49%,and 40.75%,respectively.The six types of health problems were high to low.In order:safety and first aid 92.49%,scientific health view69.17%,health information 52.01%,basic medical care 42.90%,chronic disease prevention and treatment 34.05%,infectious disease prevention and control 24.93%.Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the health literacy level of recruits were age(OR=1.882,OR=3.067),and working age(OR=6.202,OR=6.708,OR=10.541,OR=2.779),only child(OR=1.508),personnel category(OR=6.653,OR=7.023),family monthly income(OR=2.186,OR=3.227,OR=6.297),BMI(OR=3.608).Conclusion The health literacy level of the medical staff of the military hospital is uneven,and there is still room for improvement.It is still necessary to take active measures to continuously strengthen health education and training to continuously improve the quality of services.
作者
刘宇佳
吴琼
陈谷
陈济安
荣红辉
LIU Yu-jia;WU Qiong;CHEN Gu;CHEN Ji-an;RONG Hong-hui(Department of Gynecology,the Fifth Medical Centre,Chinese PLA General Hospital(Former 307th hospital of the PLA),Beijing 100071,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2019年第11期983-988,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
陆军军医大学人文社科基金课题(2018XRW02).
关键词
医务人员
健康素养
现况
影响因素
Medical staff
Health literacy
Current situation
Influencing factors
作者简介
刘宇佳(1978-),女,河北保定人,大学本科,主管护师,主要从事临床护理和护理管理工作。E-mail:lyuj252@126.com,13651268697;通信作者:荣红辉,女,讲师,研究方向:健康教育。E-mail:295266928@qq.com
