摘要
联合国五常国家的语言政策呈现出显著的共性,均经历了多语自由发展的宽容语言政策阶段、国家语言统一的强制性语言政策阶段、以通用语为主导的多语共同发展的语言政策阶段。借用生态学中生态位理论、竞争排除法则、耐度定律等对联合国五常国家语言政策的共现规律进行分析,发现语言生态位的形成一般可通过两种方式完成,即自由竞争和政策引导。随着多民族、多语言的统一国家的建立,国家语言统一的需求不断加大,政策引导显得尤为突出,政府需要正确引导语言生态位竞争,积极推进多语制教育,促进多语言和谐发展。
The language policies of the five permanent countries of the United Nations show remarkable commonalities.They all go through the tolerant language policy stage of the free development of multilanguages,the mandatory language policy stage of national language unification,and the common development stage of multilanguages dominated by lingua franca.This paper analyzes the cooccurrence law of the language policies of the five permanent countries of the United Nations by means of niche theory,competition exclusion law and tolerance law in ecology,and finds that the formation of language niche can be completed in two ways:free competition and policy guidance.With the establishment of a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual unified country,the need for national language unification is increasing,and policy guidance is particularly prominent.Governments need to correctly guide the competition of linguistic niche,actively promote multilingual education,and promote the harmonious development of multilanguages.
作者
高伟
李薇
GAO Wei;LI Wei(School of Arts and Sciences,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150008,China;International College,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150008,China)
出处
《昭通学院学报》
2024年第2期64-70,共7页
Journal of Zhaotong University
基金
东北农业大学“东农学者计划”项目“人类命运共同体理念下中英法语言政策对比研究”(20XG21)
关键词
联合国五常国家
语言政策
语言生态
生态位
five permanent countries of the United Nations
language policies
language ecology
ecological niche
作者简介
高伟(1981—),男,黑龙江讷河人,讲师,博士,硕士研究生导师,主要从事语言政策与规划、语言对比、区域国别研究。
