摘要
目的观察多学科协作护理模式对下肢骨折患者术后骨折愈合时间、自我护理能力的影响。方法选取2019年10月至2021年3月于郑州市骨科医院接受治疗的80例下肢骨折患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组接受多学科协作护理模式干预。比较两组患者术后骨折愈合时间、下床活动时间、住院时间,比较患者的自我护理能力、术后并发症发生情况及患者对本次护理的满意度。结果观察组术后骨折愈合时间、下床活动时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);护理后两组患者的自我护理能力总评分、健康知识掌握评分、自我护理责任感评分、自我概念评分、自我护理技能评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多学科协作护理模式干预下肢骨折患者,可以缩短患者术后骨折愈合时间、下床活动时间及住院时间,促进患者康复,提高患者自我护理能力,减少术后并发症的发生,提高患者护理满意度。
Objective To observe the effects of multidisciplinary cooperative nursing model on postoperative fracture healing time and self-care ability in patients with lower limb fractures.Methods A total of 80 patients with lower limb fractures treated in Zhengzhou Orthopedic Hospital from October 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the research object.They were divided into control group(40 cases)and observation group(40 cases)according to random number table method.The control group accepted routine nursing intervention,and the observation group accepted multidisciplinary collaborative nursing intervention.The postoperative fracture healing time,out of bed activity time,hospitalization time,the self-care ability,the occurrence of postoperative complications and patients’satisfaction of two groups were compared.Results The fracture healing time,out of bed activity time and hospital stay of observation group were shorter than those of control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the total score of self-care ability,health knowledge mastery score,self-care responsibility score,self-concept score and self-care skill score of the two groups were higher than those of before nursing,and scores of the observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications of observation group was lower than that of control group,and the nursing satisfaction of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The multidisciplinary cooperative nursing model can shorten the postoperative fracture healing time,out of bed activity time and hospitalization time of patients with lower limb fractures,accelerate the rehabilitation,improve the self-care ability,reduce postoperative complications and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients.
作者
史伟伟
赵楠
温曼
SHI Weiwei;ZHAO Nan;WEN Man(Department of Lower Limb Orthopedics,Zhengzhou Orthopedic Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2021年第33期6312-6314,共3页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
下肢骨折
多学科协作护理模式
骨折愈合时间
自我护理能力
lower limb fracture
multidisciplinary collaborative nursing model
fracture healing time
self care ability
