摘要
以2012-2016年福建农林大学本科生体质监测动态数据为基础,运用描述性统计、T检验和方差分析等统计方法系统分析了在校本科生总体健康状况及其体质变化特征。结果表明:2012-2016年福建农林大学本科生体质健康水平总体提高,体测分数从68. 28±10. 66分提高到71. 32±7. 90分,不及格率从14. 1%下降至7. 6%。男生的优秀率和不及格率高于女生,男生群体中体质状况差异两级分化较女生明显。不同性别群体各测试指标变化趋势不完全一致。男生的50米、1000米和立定跳远的最优成绩出现于大二、引体向上和坐位体前屈则在大四时达到最高值;女生刚入学时各项指标成绩最差,大二开始则有显著提高,但大四时其在立定跳远和中长跑方面素质明显下降(分别下降了1. 2%和4. 1%)。除与耐力素质密切相关的中长跑项目外,学生在50米、立定跳远、引体向上、仰卧起坐、坐位体前屈等方面表现上均优于全国和福建省大学生总体水平。此外,从身高体重指数上看,女生体重过轻比例偏高(每年均超过总测试人数的30%)。总体上,学生身体素质的提升和变化动态与学校体育课程的教学安排密切相关。最后,从培养学生自主锻炼和终身体育锻炼的意识、教学过程授之于鱼的同时更要授之于渔、加大宣传并树立科学的审美标准等方面探讨了针对目前存在问题的改善途径。
Based on the dynamic data of undergraduate physical fitness monitoring of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University from2012 to2016,the statistical methods of descriptive statistics, T test and analysis of variance were used to systematically analyze the overall health status and physical changes of undergraduates in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University.The results showed that the physical fitness level of undergraduates in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University increased from2012 to2016,and the physical test score increased from 68.28±10.66 points to 71.32±7.90 points ,and the failure rate decreased from14.1% to 7.6%.The excellent rate and failure rate of male students are higher than that of female students.The difference in physical status between male students is more obvious than that of female students.The trends of the test indicators of different gender groups are not completely consistent.The best results of boys' 50m,1000m and standing long jumps appeared in sophomores,pull-ups and sittings flexed to the highest in the senior year;girls had the worst scores when they first entered school,sophomore began There was a significant improvement,but in the senior year,the quality of the standing and long-distance running was significantly reduced (down to1.2% and4.1% respectively).In addition to the middle and long-distance running projects closely related to endurance quality,students are better than the national and Fujian college students in terms of performance in the 50-meter,standing long jump,pull-ups,sit-ups, and sitting flexion.In addition,from the height and body mass index ,girls are overweight (over30% of the total number of testers per year).In general,the improvement of students' physical fitness and the dynamics of their changes are closely related to the teaching arrangements of the school physical education curriculum.Finally, from the perspective of cultivating the consciousness of students' self-exercise and lifelong physical exercise,and teaching the process to fish,it is also necessary to teach the fishery,increase publicity and establish scientific aesthetic standards.
作者
毛丹丹
MAO Dan-dan(Public Physical Education Department,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350001,China)
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2019年第3期112-117,共6页
Journal of Yichun University
基金
福建农林大学2016年本科教育教学改革研究一般项目(111416226)
关键词
体质测试
福建农林大学
体适能
学生健康状况
Physical fitness test
Fujian Agriculture and ForestryUniversity
physical fitness
student health status
作者简介
毛丹丹(1986-),女,福建莆田人,讲师,硕士,研究方向:体育教学与训练。
