摘要
术后认知功能障碍(POCD)是一种与术前相比较,手术后认知功能下降的中枢神经系统疾病,是老年患者最常见的术后并发症之一。随着越来越多的老年人接受手术,POCD的发生和防治现状备受关注。POCD不仅影响患者的生活质量,而且增加家庭和社会的经济负担。本文综述了POCD的定义、诊断、危险因素,并且着重分析了POCD的研究现状中存在的问题和影响POCD防治的原因。
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD) is a central nervous system disease that commonly occurs in the elderly. It not only causes a decline in quality of life but also increase the economic burden of family and society. Pathogenesis, prophylaxis and treatment for POCD get wild attention. This paper reviewed the definition, diagnosis, risk factors, prevention and treatment of POCD.
作者
龚海蓉
雷翀
Gong Hairong;Lei Chong(Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of the Chinese People's liberation Army Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)
出处
《中国医药》
2019年第1期151-155,共5页
China Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81370011)~~
关键词
术后认知功能障碍
麻醉
危险因素
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Anesthesia
Risk factor
作者简介
通信作者:雷翀,Email:crystalleichong@126.com.
