摘要
延安整风实际上是由王明挑起的。为了应对王明的挑战,毛泽东提出"打倒两个主义,把人留下来"。这就是说,整风本来是对高中级干部的。但在整风普遍发动之后,知识分子"抢先一步"。于是,中央开始把矛头指向小资产阶级思想,提出纠正"新三风不正",使整风进一步偏重于新党员和新干部。王实味被打成"反革命托派"后,"肃清党内暗藏的反革命分子"成为整风的主要斗争目标,整风由整顿思想转变为审干、抢救运动。到1943年9月,毛泽东再次强调"打碎‘两个宗派’,治病救人",重新开始高级干部的整风,即讨论党的历史问题。至1945年4月党的六届七中全会作出历史问题的决议,整风结束。
The Rectification Movement in Yan＇ an was actually provoked by Wang Ming. Picking up the gauntlet thrown down by Wang Ming Mao Zedong proposed to fight against the two isms and keep the cadres within the revolutionary ranks. That is to say, the rectification movement was originally aimed at the high-ranking and mid-level cadres. However, after the rectification movement was generally launched, the problem of the intellectuals ＂came to the fore. ＂ So the central authorities spearheaded the attack on petty-bourgeois thinking and raised the objective of ＂rectifying the Party＇ s three styles,＂ thus pushing the new Party members and cadres to the stage of the rectification. After Wang Shiwei was claimed as ＂a counter-revolutionary Trotskyite＂ the main objective of the movernent shifted to ＂ weeding out counter-revolutionary elements hidden within the Party＂ and the rectification switched from rectifying the thinking to examining and rescuing the cadres. In September 1943 Mao Zedong once again stressed the principle of ＂smashing the ＇ two types of sectarianism and curing the sickness to save the patient＂ and the rectification for the senior cadres was started anew, that is, starting to discuss the history of the Party. In April 1945, at the Enlarged Seventh Plenary Session the Sixth Central Committee of the CPC adopted the ＂Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party＂ and the rectification movement came to an end.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第9期81-91,共11页
CPC History Studies
作者简介
本文作者北京科技大学教授北京100083
